Projects
Our Lady of Victoria Monastery: A Bricked Barrel of Light, Kijonjo, Uganda
In the rural landscape of Kyotera District, the Our Lady of Victoria Monastery rises from the earth as a pure, spiritual haven for a growing community of Cistercian Trappist monks. Designed by Localworks to repair and expand an earthquake-damaged site, the complex utilizes locally fired clay bricks and passive design to forge a profound connection with its environment. The architecture embraces a Cistercian austerity, where material purity and brilliant manipulations of natural light replace cosmetic ornamentation.
Ross Langdon Health Education Centre: A Legacy of Light and Earth, Mannya, Uganda
Designed by the late Australian architect Ross Langdon and respectfully realized by Studio FH Architects, this modest health education center stands as a poignant tribute in the rural village of Mannya. Funded by the Cotton On Foundation, the structure functions as a community gathering space capable of seating 150 people for vital health discussions and communal events. By utilizing intensely local materials and ingenious, low-tech lighting solutions, the building embodies a deep respect for its context and its people.
Multipurpose Hall at St. Bernard's: An Amphitheater of Community and Light, Mannya, Uganda
Serving the rural community of Mannya, the Multipurpose Hall at St. Bernard's Secondary School provides a vital gathering space that blends dining and assembly functions for hundreds of students. Funded by the Cotton On Foundation and designed by studio FH architects, the structure responds directly to the site's topography, carving a sweeping amphitheater into the gentle hillside. The architecture embraces local craftsmanship and passive design, creating a vibrant, sheltered heart for the campus.
Kidepo Valley Primary Schools: A Sanctuary for Conservation Education, Geremech and Sarachom, Uganda
In the remote Karamoja region, adjacent to the Kidepo Valley National Park, two primary schools emerge from the landscape as living tools for conservation. Designed by Localworks for the African Wildlife Foundation, the Geremech and Sarachom schools serve as vital incentives for local communities to view wildlife as a livelihood opportunity rather than a threat. The architecture adopts a "camouflage" aesthetic, utilizing earth and stone to blend harmoniously into the savannah and agricultural surroundings while providing a secure, off-grid environment for learning.
Kyatiri House: A Sun-Shielded Sanctuary, Kyatiri, Masindi District, Uganda
Set against the rural landscape near the village of Kyatiri, this four-bedroom retirement home is a masterclass in climate-responsive design. By utilizing heavy masonry walls to guide the flow of the home, the dwelling offers a sheltered, peaceful retreat tailored to the rhythms of the equatorial sun. It stands as a thoughtful integration of robust local materials and passive ventilation, ensuring comfort without relying on mechanical cooling.
Petit Village Hotel: An Earthy Urban Lodge, Kampala, Uganda
Nestled within a bustling boutique mall in Kampala, the Petit Village Hotel expansion redefines the urban hospitality experience by blending natural materiality with thoughtful climate-responsive design. Evolving from an original "lodge in the city" concept, this three-story annex seamlessly stitches together distinct architectural identities through the rich use of timber and pigmented plaster. It stands as a testament to the power of continuing an established material language, proving that multi-story structures can maintain a deep, grounded connection to their local environment.
Lapalala Wilderness School: A Pedagogical Landscape of Earth and Light, Vaalwater, South Africa
The Lapalala Wilderness School stands as a profound testament to the power of restorative architecture within the UNESCO-listed Waterberg Biosphere. Designed as a net-zero educational village, the campus replaces a degraded pastoral site with a series of "living machines" that teach conservation through their very form. It is a sanctuary where four thousand students annually transition from the classroom to the visceral reality of the Palala River’s ecosystem, housed within a structure that breathes with the landscape.
Dot.Ateliers: A Monolith of Earth and Light, Osu-Accra, Ghana
Nestled within the vibrant, historic Osu waterfront of Accra, Dot.Ateliers emerges as a groundbreaking residency and "architectural tool" for the Ghanaian creative community. Founded by the artist Amoako Boafo, this three-story monolith serves as a defiant rejection of high-energy, imported building styles in favor of a structure that breathes with the land. It functions as an incubator, showroom, and communal gathering point, designed to foster a dialogue between the art produced within its walls and the deep cultural context of the Atlantic coast.
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy: A Desert Oasis for Healing, Laayoune, Morocco
The Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Laayoune stands as a monumental tribute to the architectural heritage of southern Morocco. Designed by SAMA ARCHITECTES, the campus rejects the typical glass-heavy aesthetic of modern institutional buildings, opting instead for a language of mass, shadow, and ochre-toned earth. By reinterpreting the "ksour" (fortified village) and oasis typologies, the project creates a climate-responsive sanctuary for learning that feels both ancient and cutting-edge.
The Shippon Offices: An Earthen Anchor in Accra, Accra, Ghana
The Shippon Offices represent a homecoming for Adjaye Associates, serving as the firm's own global headquarters within the heart of the Cantonments neighborhood. This four-story structure rejects the sterile, glass-and-steel vernacular of modern corporate West Africa in favor of a tactile, grounded presence. By integrating ancient material wisdom with sophisticated structural engineering, the project proves that high-density urban workplaces can breathe and belong to the soil they stand upon.
Taroudant University: The Ocher Oasis, Taroudant, Morocco
Taroudant University stands as a modern reinterpretation of the deep Moroccan South, anchoring itself in a secular town rich with cultural identity. The sprawling, low-rise campus blurs the line between the built environment and the rugged landscape, offering a poetic austerity that rejects architectural clichés. It is a massive, earth-toned sanctuary that plays masterfully with light, shadow, and flowing nature, creating an environment where the student becomes one with the architecture.
Framed Escape Library: The Earthen Enclave, Abetenim, Ghana
At the entrance of Abetenim village, this library emerges as a quiet testament to resourcefulness and collaboration. Built with a modest budget and without electricity on site, it stands as a model of environmentally friendly, water-efficient construction. The structure invites students into a cool, light-filled sanctuary for study and reflection, proving that profound architecture can be achieved with little more than the earth beneath our feet.
Epiphany of the Lord Church: The Biomimetic Sanctuary, Nianing, Senegal
Located on the renowned Shell Coast, this striking modern church embodies a harmonious synthesis of local ecology, biomimicry, and cultural heritage. It stands as a beacon of interfaith solidarity in a predominantly Muslim nation, utilizing the innate forms of the coastal landscape to create a passive, spiritually uplifting space. By drawing structural inspiration from native seashells and termite mounds, the building functions as a natural climate-control engine while serving the growing Catholic community.
Reteti Education Centre: The Architecture of Coexistence, Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy, Kenya
Set within Africa’s first community-owned elephant sanctuary, this immersive space stands as a profound testament to the relationship between the Samburu people and their surrounding ecology. It serves as an educational platform that translates the intricate process of wildlife rehabilitation into a tactile spatial experience. By embracing local traditions and prioritizing a light ecological footprint, the structure operates not just as a shelter, but as an active participant in the region's environmental restoration.
Ilima Primary School: Cultivating the Canopy, Ilima, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Deep within the ecologically rich yet vulnerable Congo Basin, the Ilima Primary School emerges as a profound architectural statement on conservation and community resilience. Conceived as a living bridge between education and the preservation of endangered ecosystems, the campus empowers a remote village to thrive in harmony with its surroundings. It is a structure that took little from the land, returning instead a legacy of craftsmanship, ecological stewardship, and localized opportunity.
Goethe-Institut Dakar: A Canopy of Earth and Dialogue, Dakar, Senegal
The Goethe-Institut Dakar stands as a powerful testament to equitable cultural exchange and grounded architectural practice in West Africa. Designed by Pritzker laureate Francis Kéré, the building eschews imported modernism for a living, breathing structure crafted entirely from local laterite earth. It is a space where the layered heritage of Senegal meets a renewed, forward-looking era of German cultural partnership, all sheltered beneath the protective embrace of a central baobab tree.
Giovanni Ravazzotti Biodiversity Centre: An Ancestral Dialogue with the Waterberg, Lapalala Wilderness, Limpopo, South Africa
The Giovanni Ravazzotti Biodiversity Centre is a sanctuary of healing and research, emerging from a landscape once scarred by intensive farming. Designed as a bridge between high-level ecological study and public engagement, the facility serves as a permanent home for the Waterberg’s natural history while maintaining a resident curator to oversee its evolving archives. By integrating nearby San rock art and Iron Age archaeological sites into its educational mandate, the center frames conservation not as a modern novelty, but as a continuation of a multi-generational conversation with the land.
Bangre Veenem School Complex: A Canopy of Clay and Light, Koudougou, Burkina Faso
In the village of Youlou, the Bangre Veenem School Complex reimagines the sprawling educational campus as a compact, socially integrated sanctuary. By condensing the footprint of the school by forty percent, the project preserves vital agricultural land for the community while offering a dignified space for learning from nursery to high school. It is a structure that honors the existing landscape, built around the majestic presence of ancestral Néré trees and the daily rhythms of the village.
Ait Ouabelli Cultural Centre: A Sanctuary of Stone and Palm, Ait Ouabelli, Province of Tata, Morocco
In the rugged, sun-drenched landscape of the Tata Province, this cultural center stands as a defiant and beautiful alternative to the encroachment of standardized concrete blocks. Salima Naji’s design revives the architectural soul of southern Morocco by utilizing loadbearing stone and palm timber to create a dignified public space for an impoverished community. It serves as a vital educational hub, offering a library, multimedia center, and creative workshops within a structure that breathes with the desert.
New Guabuliga Market: A Modular Landscape for Trade, Guabuliga, Northern Region, Ghana
Emerging from a long-term engagement between the Vienna-based [applied] Foreign Affairs laboratory and the community of Guabuliga, this new market is a radical rethink of the West African commercial hub. Located at the strategic edge of a protected "no-building" greenbelt, the project combines a cellular metal roofscape with a robust concrete floorscape. Its iconic, modular design is engineered to attract traders to this remote town, fostering socio-economic growth through an architecture that bridges the gap between traditional round geometries and modern, high-performance construction.
Port Sudan Pediatric Center: A Crimson Shield of Mercy, Port Sudan, Red Sea State, Sudan
On the outskirts of Port Sudan, where the population has exploded due to the expansion of the harbor and an influx of refugees fleeing drought and conflict, the Port Sudan Pediatric Center stands as a vital outpost of free healthcare. Designed by TAMassociati for the NGO EMERGENCY, this project transcends the standard institutional hospital. By embracing the settling principles of traditional Arab houses and utilizing ancient passive cooling techniques like wind chimneys and specialized brick vaults, the clinic provides a high-performance medical environment that remains deeply connected to the local culture and the Red Sea landscape.
Mustardseed Junior School: The Organic "Large Home" for Learning, Sentema, Uganda
Located near the village of Sentema, just 20km west of Kampala, the Mustardseed Junior School (MJS) is a radical departure from traditional educational architecture. Designed and built by Localworks, the school is envisioned as a "large home", an enabling, inspirational environment where not a single classroom is a rectangle. Built using site-harvested earthbags and a concrete-free foundation, the project merges indigenous reforestation with playful, organic forms to prove that a school can enrich its environment as much as its students.
Butaro Doctors’ Housing: The Foundation of the Healing Hill, Butaro, Rwanda
In the rural Burera District of Rwanda, providing world-class healthcare is as much about logistics as it is about architecture. To attract and retain top medical talent for the nearby Butaro District Hospital, MASS Design Group created a housing initiative known as Umusozi Ukiza (The Healing Hill). These four duplexes are more than just residences; they are a masterclass in seismic-safe, sustainable construction that utilizes volcanic stone and compressed earth to provide a space of dignity and respite for those on the front lines of global health.
ZOMA Museum: The Sculpted Soul of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
In a capital city rapidly transforming into a forest of concrete and glass, the ZOMA Museum stands as a breathtaking 25-year labor of love. Founded by artist Elias Sime and curator Meskerem Assegued, this contemporary art museum is a living manifesto for Ethiopian vernacular architecture. Built using the traditional "wattle and daub" (Chika) technique, its hand-sculpted walls prove that mud and straw, when treated with ancestral knowledge and artistic vision, can surpass any modern material in both beauty and resilience.
Koudougou Central Market: A Masterclass in Earth and Vaults, Koudougou, Burkina Faso
Designed as a profound urban community project, the Koudougou Central Market is an Aga Khan Award-winning triumph of sustainable infrastructure. Crafted by Laurent Séchaud and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), the design utilized a highly participatory process to keep the market in its historic city center. Spanning 29,000 square meters, the project rejects imported concrete in favor of locally extracted Compressed Earth Blocks (CEB) and soaring vaulted arches, providing a naturally cooled, beautifully rhythmic commercial hub that serves over 1,800 vendors.
Bethel Secondary School: Escaping the Concrete Oven, Gourcy, Burkina Faso
In a region where temperatures regularly soar into the mid-40s (Celsius), the original concrete classrooms of Gourcy acted like dark, unbearable ovens. To solve this crisis and expand access to education, non-profit architecture firm Article 25 partnered with the local community to design the Bethel Secondary School. By utilizing passive cooling strategies, including a double-roof system and adjustable louvers, the new campus provides eight naturally ventilated classrooms, essential sanitation infrastructure, and a comfortable learning sanctuary for 300 additional students.
Singita Kwitonda Lodge: Volcanic Stone and Woven Earth, Volcanoes National Park (Ruhengeri), Rwanda
Set on the breathtaking edge of Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park, the natural habitat of the critically endangered mountain gorilla, the Singita Kwitonda Lodge is a masterclass in localized, conservation-driven architecture. Conceptualized by GAPP Architects & Urban Designers alongside developers Milton Group, the lodge rejects imported aesthetics in favor of raw, heavy materials sourced directly from the earth. Crafted by over 500 local artisans, the buildings feature sweeping lava rock walls, hand-fired terracotta brick pods, and intricate woven ceilings, creating a gentle but monumental tribute to the Rwandan landscape.
Kachumbala Maternity Unit: Welcoming Life Through Passive Design, Kachumbala, Uganda
Located in an impoverished rural region of eastern Uganda, the Kachumbala Maternity Unit replaces a crumbling 1950s-era facility that could no longer safely serve its community. Designed by HKS in partnership with Engineers for Overseas Development, this passively cooled, off-grid facility was built entirely by hand using locally pressed soil blocks. By merging sustainable design with essential healthcare, the new unit provides a welcoming, hygienic sanctuary that has successfully eliminated maternal and infant mortality at the facility since its opening.
Ineza Clinic: A Breathable Sanctuary of Stone and Earth, Bubanza, Burundi
Set on a steep, verdant hillside in the Bubanza region of Burundi, the Ineza Clinic is a testament to the life-saving power of localized architecture. Designed by Pritzker laureate Francis Kéré (Kéré Architecture), this decentralized healthcare campus provides vital maternity and surgical care to a rural population that previously faced grueling journeys for basic medical attention. By organizing the clinic into ten breathable pavilions built entirely from locally fired clay bricks and quarried stone, the project not only minimizes its carbon footprint but acts as a live laboratory for community empowerment and knowledge transfer.
Warka Tower: Harvesting Lakes in the Air, Dorze, Ethiopia
In remote Ethiopian villages, fetching water is often a dangerous, hours-long task that yields contaminated results. To combat this global crisis, architect Arturo Vittori (Architecture and Vision) developed the Warka Tower, a lightweight, bamboo structure that harvests potable water directly from the atmosphere. Costing a fraction of traditional infrastructure, this biomimetic tower provides up to 100 liters of clean drinking water a day while creating a vital, shaded gathering space for the community.
New Gourna Village: The Cradle of Modern Earth Architecture, Luxor (Ancient Thebes), Egypt
Designed and built between 1946 and 1952 by the legendary Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy, New Gourna Village is a foundational masterpiece of sustainable human settlement. Created to relocate a community living above the ancient Pharaonic tombs of Thebes, the village famously rejected the industrial "modern movement" in favor of traditional mud-brick construction and passive climatic design. Today, it stands as the subject of a major UNESCO safeguarding project, preserving Fathy’s humanist philosophy and his globally influential vision of "Architecture for the Poor."
Waterbank School Campus: Harvesting Rain and Resilience, Laikipia (Central Highlands), Kenya
In regions where water scarcity dictates daily life, PITCHAfrica transformed the traditional school building into a massive, low-cost rainwater harvesting machine. The Waterbank Secondary School Campus in Laikipia is an award-winning, radically functional design that captures and filters over 2 million liters of water annually. By providing clean drinking water and irrigation directly on campus, the architecture eliminates the daily burden of fetching water, dramatically increasing school attendance and fostering gender equality in the region.
Centre for Earth Architecture: Preserving the Mud-Brick Legacy, Mopti, Mali
Situated on the edge of an interior lake in Mopti, the Centre for Earth Architecture is a modern homage to Mali’s ancient mud-building heritage. Designed by Kéré Architecture and commissioned by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC), the center was built following the restoration of the iconic Mopti Mosque. Constructed entirely from Compressed Earth Blocks (CEB), the building features sweeping barrel vaults and overhanging roofs, creating a naturally cooled cultural hub that honors the past while serving the modern needs of the Komoguel district.
InsideOut School: Blurring the Boundaries of Learning, Abetenim (Yeboahkrom), Ghana
Set in a rural Ghanaian village where the wind had destroyed the only local school, InsideOut is an award-winning educational prototype built for just €12,000. Designed by Andrea Tabocchini and Francesca Vittorini, the school was constructed entirely by hand in 60 days using compacted local earth and wood. By blurring the boundaries between interior and exterior, the design offers a naturally ventilated, deeply sustainable alternative to standard introverted classrooms.
PORET Kindergarten: A Bird's Nest of Earth and Timber, Chaseyama, Zimbabwe
Designed for the PORET permaculture community in the low-rainfall region of Chaseyama, this kindergarten is a masterclass in holistic sustainability. Led by visionary architect Anna Heringer, the project relies entirely on local resources, utilizing rammed earth and timber to create a playful, multifunctional space. Embracing the reality of the harsh local climate, the building is designed to eventually compost back into the earth, leaving behind no environmental harm, but rather a community enriched with new construction skills.
Kigutu Staff Housing: An Architecture of Conscience, Kigutu, Burundi
Located in a remote, mountainous village in southern Burundi, the Kigutu Staff Housing provides a much-needed sanctuary for health-care workers serving one of the most impoverished regions on earth. Designed by American architect Louise Braverman in deep collaboration with the local community, this 6,000-square-foot, 18-bed dormitory relies entirely on passive cooling and off-grid energy. Built by hand using locally fired clay bricks, the project creates a dignified environment while transferring vital 21st-century seismic construction skills to the villagers.
Rebuilding Ngarannam Village: Afro-Minimalism and Resilience, Ngarannam (Borno State), Nigeria
Following the devastating destruction of their community by Boko Haram in 2015, the displaced people of Ngarannam longed to return home. Partnering with the UNDP and the Nigerian Government, celebrated Nigerian architect Tosin Oshinowo (Oshinowo Studio) designed an entire resettlement village of 500 homes and public facilities. By deeply consulting with the community, Oshinowo created a human-centered, solar-powered settlement that uses earth-toned materials and Afro-minimalist design to restore not just infrastructure, but the Kanuri/Islamic way of life.
Shipwreck Lodge: A Flotilla in the Dunes, Skeleton Coast, Namibia
Set against the desolate and unforgiving landscape of Namibia’s Skeleton Coast, the Shipwreck Lodge is a masterclass in resilient, context-driven eco-tourism. Designed by pioneering Namibian architect Nina Maritz, the luxury lodge draws inspiration from the skeletal remains of ships, like the famous foundered Dunedin Star, that dot the coastline. Conceived as abstracted wreckage fragments assembled by survivors, the timber cabins provide a stark, beautiful contrast between the relentless exposure of the desert and the warm, protective shelter within.
Fass School and Teachers' Residences: The Oval of Education, Fass, Senegal
Situated in a remote region of Senegal, the Fass School and Teachers’ Residences is a groundbreaking educational facility designed by Toshiko Mori. As the first school in a network of over 110 villages to provide secular education alongside traditional teachings, it accommodates up to 300 students. The building reimagines vernacular architecture through a stunning, oval-shaped mud-brick and thatch structure, perfectly blending cultural heritage with passive climatic design.
Dandaji Daily Market: A Canopy of Color and Earth, Location: Dandaji (Tahoua), Niger
In rural Niger, markets traditionally run on a weekly basis, severely limiting the development of a sustained local economy. To reverse this trend, atelier masōmī (led by Mariam Kamara) designed the Dandaji Daily Market. Built around an ancient, sacred tree, this visually striking permanent market utilizes simple compressed-earth brick stalls and a whimsical, alternating metal canopy to create a highly functional, naturally cooled public infrastructure that instills deep civic pride.
Sandibe Okavango Safari Lodge: The Pangolin of the Delta, Location: Okavango Delta, Botswana
Set deep within the heart of the Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Africa's seven natural wonders, the Sandibe Safari Lodge is a triumph of organic architecture. Designed by Nicholas Plewman Architects in association with Michaelis Boyd Associates, this 24-bed luxury boutique hotel completely rejects the heavy footprint of traditional concrete resorts. Inspired by the shy, elusive pangolin, the lodge features a sweeping carapace of woven timber and shingles that blends so seamlessly into the riparian forest that elephants and leopards continue to roam beneath it.
Primary School in Tanouan Ibi: Vaults of the Dogon, Location: Tanouan Ibi, Mali
Situated on the vast plains of Dogon Country near the UNESCO-listed Cliff of Bandiagara, the Primary School in Tanouan Ibi is a masterpiece of sustainable, vernacular architecture. Designed to blend seamlessly into the Malian landscape, the building utilizes striking barrel vaults and Hydraulically Compressed Earth Blocks (HCEB). More than just a school, it serves as a training ground for local masons and a meaningful gathering place for the entire village community.
Thread Artists' Residency: The Inverted Canopy, Location: Sinthian (Tambacounda), Senegal
Situated in the remote village of Sinthian, Senegal, Thread is a socio-cultural center and artist residency that proves art, culture, and architecture can directly support agriculture, education, and health. Designed by Toshiko Mori Architect and spearheaded by the Josef and Anni Albers Foundation, the building utilizes an innovative inverted thatch roof and exclusively local materials. It serves as an agricultural hub, a water source, and a gathering ground for the community, challenging the myopic perception of rural West Africa.
Sacred Heart Cathedral of Kericho: A Vault of Cypress and Light, Kericho, Kenya
Set amidst the lush tea plantations of the Kenyan Highlands, the Sacred Heart Cathedral of Kericho is a monumental achievement in contextual religious architecture. Designed by John McAslan + Partners, the building is defined by a striking, ascending roof that shelters up to 1,500 worshippers. By relying entirely on natural ventilation, daylighting, and locally sourced materials, from Kericho-grown cypress to Nairobi Blue stone, the cathedral honors both the faith and the frugality of its rural community.
Basuna Mosque: Parametric Peace in the Desert, Basuna (Sohag), Egypt
Located in a noisy, densely populated village in Upper Egypt, the Basuna Mosque is an oasis of tranquility. Designed by Dar Arafa Architecture, this modern place of worship reimagines traditional Islamic geometry to combat the hot and arid climate. Featuring a breathtaking, light-block central dome and a network of pendentive skylights, the building filters the harsh desert sun and captures cooling breezes, creating a serene sanctuary for both spiritual and community life.
Women’s Opportunity Center: Rebuilding Heritage and Hope, Kayonza, Rwanda
Set on a two-hectare site in rural Rwanda, the Women’s Opportunity Center is a mini-village dedicated to empowering female survivors of war. Designed by Sharon Davis Design in collaboration with Women for Women International, the center revives the lost Rwandan tradition of circular, woven-reed dwellings. By utilizing 450,000 clay bricks hand-pressed by the women themselves, the architecture actively creates economic opportunity, rebuilds social infrastructure, and restores African heritage.
Black Rhino Academy: The Catenary Arches of Karatu, Karatu, Tanzania
Situated on a hilly site just outside the breathtaking Ngorongoro Crater, the Black Rhino Academy is an immersive environment for learning from nature. Designed by NLÉ (led by Kunlé Adeyemi), this primary and secondary boarding school rejects the standard rigid grids of institutional buildings. Instead, it utilizes locally made earth bricks to form a series of sweeping catenary arches, creating a campus that mimics the undulating savanna and the protective clusters of traditional Masai settlements.
Tambacounda Hospital: The Breathing S-Curve, Tambacounda, Senegal
Serving as the only major hospital for a region of over 20,000 patients, the Tambacounda Maternity and Paediatric Hospital is a vital lifeline in eastern Senegal. Designed by Manuel Herz Architects and backed by the Albers Foundation, this two-story facility rejects the overcrowded, stuffy corridors of traditional clinics. Instead, it takes the form of a sweeping, curvilinear S-shape wrapped in a breathable brick lattice, providing a naturally cooled sanctuary for healing.
Guga S'Thebe Children's Theatre: The Art of Upcycling, Langa (Cape Town), South Africa
Located in the heart of Cape Town’s oldest township, the Guga S'Thebe Children's Theatre is a vibrant celebration of recycled architecture. Designed and built through an international collaboration between local architects, the community of Langa, and students from three global universities, the theatre transforms discarded shipping containers, fruit crates, and straw bales into a colorful, acoustically brilliant performing arts center.
Rwanda Cricket Stadium: Vaults of Earth and Sport, Kigali, Rwanda
Emerging from the rolling landscape of Kigali, the Rwanda Cricket Stadium is a marvel of modern engineering and local craftsmanship. Designed by Light Earth Designs, the pavilion moves away from the steel-and-concrete norms of global sports architecture. Instead, it features three sweeping, parabolic vaults built entirely from soil-stabilized tiles. The form mimics both the trajectory of a bouncing cricket ball and the cherished hills of Rwanda, creating a dynamic, low-carbon hub for community and sport.
The Library of Muyinga: Woven from Earth and Sisal, Muyinga, Burundi
Designed as the first phase of an inclusive school for deaf children, the Library of Muyinga is a masterpiece of participatory architecture. BC Architects worked alongside the local community to revive traditional building techniques, constructing the building entirely from Compressed Earth Blocks (CEB) and baked clay tiles. The library's defining feature is a massive, hand-woven sisal rope hammock suspended beneath the high ceilings, creating a magical mezzanine where children can read and dream.
Alioune Diop University Teaching Building: The Breathing Canopy, Bambey, Senegal
Faced with extreme temperatures and a lack of infrastructure, the architects at IDOM designed the Alioune Diop University Teaching Building not as a conventional structure, but as a giant, protective tree. By utilizing a massive double-roof canopy and a hand-crafted, perforated concrete facade, this project creates a naturally cooled oasis for 1,500 students in the heart of the Sahel, reducing interior temperatures by 10 degrees without a single air conditioner.
Niamey 2000: Urban Earth for the Modern Middle Class Location: Niamey (Kollo District), Niger
As Niamey faces a rapid housing crisis, Niamey 2000 emerges as a revolutionary prototype for urban living. Designed by United4Design (including Mariam Kamara and Yasaman Esmaili), this 1,700-square-meter development rejects the sprawling, concrete-heavy suburban model. Instead, it looks to the dense, pre-colonial cities of the Sahel to create a high-density, multi-story housing complex built entirely from unfired earth.
CSPS Laongo: Framing Health Location: Laongo, Burkina Faso
Part of the visionary "Opera Village" project initiated by Christoph Schlingensief, the Centre for Health and Social Welfare (CSPS) is not just a clinic; it is a piece of social sculpture. Designed by Kéré Architecture, the facility is defined by its playful, dynamic windows that frame the landscape like paintings, proving that architecture can provide dignity and beauty alongside medical care.
Eastgate Centre: The Urban Termite Mound Location: Harare, Zimbabwe
Built in 1996, the Eastgate Centre is a global landmark of sustainable architecture. Designed by Mick Pearce, this office and retail complex rejects the hermetic "glass tower" typology. Instead, it draws inspiration from African termite mounds to create a passive cooling system that keeps the interior comfortable without conventional air conditioning, saving massive amounts of energy while paying homage to the stone architecture of Great Zimbabwe.
The Nest @ Sossus: Biomimicry in the Namib Location: Namib Desert, Namibia
In the vast expanse of the Namib Desert, a structure rises not as a building, but as a biological anomaly. The Nest @ Sossus, designed by Porky Hefer, is a fully off-grid dwelling modeled after the massive communal nests of the Sociable Weaver bird. Crafted from a hand-bent steel skeleton and thatched with local reed, it is a piece of vernacular architecture that proves luxury can be organic, sustainable, and wildly imaginative.
Mapungubwe Interpretation Centre: The Vaults of History Location: Limpopo, South Africa
At the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers, where South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Botswana meet, lies the site of an ancient trading civilization. The Mapungubwe Interpretation Centre, designed by Peter Rich Architects, honors this history not by imposing a foreign structure, but by birthing one from the earth itself. Using 200,000 hand-pressed soil tiles, the building forms a series of organic, free-form vaults that mimic the surrounding hills, blending ancient technique with modern engineering.
Church of the Assumption: Tropical Transcendence Location: Assinie-Mafia, Ivory Coast
In the coastal town of Assinie-Mafia, the Church of the Assumption rises from the white sands like a pair of praying hands. Designed by Koffi & Diabaté Architectes, this project transforms humble materials, timber and corrugated metal, into a majestic sanctuary. By embracing the tropical climate rather than fighting it, the church creates a naturally ventilated, triple-height space that is as sustainable as it is spiritual.
SOS Children’s Village Tadjourah: A Medina for the Future Location: Tadjourah, Djibouti
Located in one of the hottest places on Earth, the SOS Children's Village in Tadjourah is a masterclass in passive cooling. Designed by Urko Sanchez Architects, the compound rejects Western layouts in favor of a traditional "Medina" typology. By using narrow, shaded alleyways and distinctive "wind catcher" towers, the village protects its young residents from the harsh climate without relying on energy-intensive air conditioning.
Maternity Waiting Village: A Safe Haven for Mothers Location: Kasungu, Malawi
In rural Malawi, distance is often the biggest danger to expectant mothers. The Maternity Waiting Village, designed by MASS Design Group, addresses this by providing a safe place for women to stay near medical help during their final weeks of pregnancy. Rejecting the cold, barrack-style dormitories of the past, this project recreates the warmth of a traditional Malawian village, using earth blocks and shared courtyards to build a community of support.
Lycée Schorge: The Breathing Village Location: Koudougou, Burkina Faso
In Burkina Faso’s third-largest city, Francis Kéré has reimagined the school not as a building, but as a village. Lycée Schorge creates a protective "embrace" around a central courtyard, using locally harvested laterite stone and a stunning curtain of eucalyptus wood to create a space that is cool, shaded, and deeply inspiring for its students.
32° East Arts Centre: Urban Earth & Circular Creativity Location: Kabalagala, Kampala, Uganda
Located in the bustling heart of Kampala, 32° East is a sanctuary for creation. Designed by New Makers Bureau and Localworks, this arts centre is a masterclass in the circular economy. Built from the very soil excavated from its foundations and roofed with timber reused from its own construction scaffolding, it creates a serene, breathing space for artists amidst the urban chaos.
The Women’s House of Ouled Merzoug: A Hearth of Granite and Earth Location: Idelsane (Ouled Merzoug), Morocco
Perched on a ridge near the Atlas Mountains, the Women’s House is a sanctuary built by and for the women of Ouled Merzoug. Designed by the "Building Beyond Borders" program at UHasselt, this community center blends traditional Berber craftsmanship with contemporary design. Constructed from site-excavated granite and adobe bricks, it provides a vital space for sharing crafts, baking, and education, anchored by a lush forest garden that greens the arid landscape.
One Airport Square: The Ecological Diamond of Accra Location: Accra, Ghana
One Airport Square is a landmark that redefines what a modern office tower can be in a tropical climate. Designed by Mario Cucinella Architects, it is the first building in Ghana to receive a 4-Star Green Star rating. The design moves away from the inefficient glass-box standard, wrapping the building in a stunning diagrid concrete shell inspired by palm tree bark that provides self-shading and structural strength.
RICA: The World’s First Climate-Positive Campus Location: Gashora, Rwanda
Set on a 3,400-acre peninsula, RICA is more than a university; it is a radical model for the future of the planet. Designed by MASS Design Group, the campus integrates agriculture, ecology, and education into a single "One Health" system. Built almost entirely from local earth, stone, and wood, and powered by the sun, it is the first campus in the world designed to be climate-positive, proving that large-scale infrastructure can heal rather than harm the environment.
Hikma Community Complex: The House of Wisdom Reborn Location: Dandaji, Niger
Reviving the ancient Islamic tradition of uniting faith and knowledge, the Hikma project transforms a derelict mosque into a library while raising a new place of worship alongside it. Designed by Mariam Kamara (Atelier Masōmī) and Yasaman Esmaili (Studio Chahar), this complex is a harmonious dialogue between the secular and the religious, built entirely with earth to cultivate both the mind and the spirit.
Startup Lions Campus: A Tech Hub Inspired by Nature Location: Turkana County, Kenya
Located on the banks of Lake Turkana, this ICT campus combats youth unemployment by offering high-level training in a remote setting. Designed by Francis Kéré, the architecture draws inspiration from local termite mounds, featuring tall ventilation towers that utilize the "stack effect" to naturally cool the workspaces. Constructed from locally sourced quarry stone, the campus is a stunning example of biomimicry, blending advanced technology with ecological sustainability.
Lideta Market: The Fractal Concrete Souk
In a city rapidly filling with air-conditioned glass towers, Lideta Market takes a radical step backward to move forward. Rejecting the Western shopping mall typology, Vilalta Studio looked to the chaotic energy of Addis Ababa’s "Old Mercato" to create a breathable, vertical market wrapped in a fractal concrete skin.
The Magoda Project: Architecture Against Malaria
In rural Tanzania, a team of architects and scientists has proven that a building can save lives. The Magoda Project consists of eight prototype homes designed to fight malaria not with chemicals, but with geometry. By fusing traditional African methods with Asian typology, these "star homes" reduced indoor mosquito density by an astonishing 96%.
Norrsken Kigali House: The Anti-Skyscraper Tech Hub
Built on the historic grounds of the École Belge, Norrsken House Kigali rejects the glass-tower trope of modern tech hubs. Instead, it reclaims Kigali’s heritage, transforming a colonial-era school into East Africa’s largest campus for entrepreneurship, a place where the "unicorn" startups of tomorrow are incubated in a climate-resilient, human-scale village.
The Ellen DeGeneres Campus: A Volcanic Sanctuary for Conservation
Nestled in the volcanic foothills of Rwanda, the Ellen DeGeneres Campus is more than a headquarters, it is a living laboratory designed to secure the future of the mountain gorilla. Designed by MASS Design Group, this sprawling facility mimics the forest canopy and uses volcanic stone to create a seamless transition between the human world and the wild.
Burkina Institute of Technology: High-Tech in Poured Earth
Expanding the Koudougou educational campus, the Burkina Institute of Technology (BIT) houses cutting-edge digital infrastructure within walls of poured local clay. Using a groundbreaking cast-in-situ earth technique, the project bridges the gap between rapid, scalable construction and indigenous material tradition.
Lycée Schorge: The Red Laterite Citadel
In Burkina Faso’s third-largest city, Francis Kéré evolves his architectural language by mastering local laterite stone. Lycée Schorge is a radial "fortress of knowledge" where heavy thermal mass meets a lightweight, breathing wooden skin, setting a new benchmark for educational infrastructure in the Sahel.
Gando Primary School: The Clay Manifesto that Launched a Legacy
Francis Kéré’s debut project, the Gando Primary School, challenged the stigma of local materials in Burkina Faso. By hybridizing traditional clay techniques with modern engineering, this Aga Khan Award-winning structure proves that sustainability and community pride are the ultimate foundations of African architecture.
Noomdo Orphanage
Noomdo Orphanage is a carefully designed residential complex in Koudougou, Burkina Faso, offering a safe and nurturing environment for children. Inspired by local residential compounds, the project is organized around a communal courtyard and built using locally sourced laterite stone, ensuring thermal comfort, durability, and a strong connection to place.
Umubano Primary School Extension
The Umubano Primary School Extension is a sustainable educational development in Kigali, Rwanda, designed to expand learning spaces while strengthening community engagement. Carefully integrated into the site’s topography, the project introduces new classrooms, a multipurpose hall, and shared facilities that support both education and social life.
Tudor Apartments
Tudor Apartments is a thoughtful residential development on the waterfront of Tudor Creek, Mombasa, Kenya. Comprising 14 private apartments, the project blends Swahili-inspired design, natural ventilation, and sustainable strategies to create a serene and luxurious living environment with stunning views of the creek.
Long Project Description
A Contemporary Oasis in Earth Architecture
Alhamra is a stunning earthen architecture project set in a remote, arid landscape 60 km from Dakar. Designed as a peaceful retreat, the house combines traditional earth-building techniques with modern living. Its thick walls, an internal oasis, and a 12-meter wind tower ensure natural cooling, making it a sustainable and inviting space.
Zando Central Market: A Breathable Civic Canopy, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Rising from the vibrant heart of the Congolese capital, the Zando Central Market is a profound reimagining of civic infrastructure as a climate-responsive sanctuary. Designed to accommodate up to 20,000 vendors, this expansive redevelopment transforms an overcrowded, exhausted 1970s relic into a highly functional, porous commercial environment. By prioritizing passive design and local materiality over mechanical systems, the complex breathes with the city, offering a dignified, culturally resonant space that celebrates the dynamic energy of Kinshasa.
Atelier Bois: Celebrating Local Craftsmanship in Senegal, Thionck Essyl, Senegal
In the southern Casamance region of Senegal, the Atelier Bois stands as a profound integration of craft and landscape. Designed for a local carpenter, this workshop reimagines the traditional urban grid by fusing the property’s perimeter fence with the building's own structural envelope. The result is an expansive, shaded sanctuary that celebrates earthen materiality and respects the natural topography, proving that workspaces can be deeply rooted in their environment.
CEM Kamanar: A Canopy of Earth and Air, Thionck Essyl, Senegal
CEM Kamanar stands as a testament to the power of community-driven design in the heart of southern Senegal. Born from a profound need for accessible educational spaces, the secondary school seamlessly merges local materiality with innovative climate strategies. It provides an inspiring, thermally comfortable learning environment for five hundred students while deeply respecting and celebrating the existing natural landscape.
MFS™ IV – Floating Music Hub: A Buoyant Pulse in the Atlantic, Mindelo, Cape Verde
Anchored in the vibrant Mindelo Bay on the island of São Vicente, the Floating Music Hub is a testament to the rhythm and resilience of Cape Verdean culture. Building upon the innovative Makoko Floating System, this buoyant trio of structures creates a new aquatic public square dedicated to the arts. It celebrates the deep-rooted significance of music in the region, bridging the diaspora through an adaptable, water-borne architecture.

















































































